Bobby Sanabria is a 7-time Grammy-nominee as a leader. He is a noted drummer, percussionist, composer, arranger, conductor, producer, educator, documentary film maker, and bandleader of Puerto Rican descent born and raised in NY’s South Bronx. He was the drummer for the acknowledged creator of Afro-Cuban jazz, Mario Bauzá touring and recording three CD’s with him, two of which were Grammy nominated, as well as an incredible variety of artists. From Dizzy Gillespie, Tito Puente, Mongo Santamaria (with whom he started his career) Paquito D’Rivera, Yomo Toro, Candido, The Mills Brothers, Ray Barretto, Chico O’Farrill, Francisco Aguabella, Henry Threadgill, Luis “Perico” Ortiz, Daniel Ponce, Larry Harlow, Daniel Santos, Celia Cruz, Adalberto Santiago, Xiomara Portuondo, Pedrito Martinez, Roswell Rudd, Patato, David Amram, the Cleveland Jazz Orchestra, Michael Gibbs, Charles McPherson Jon Faddis, Bob Mintzer, Phil Wilson, Randy Brecker, Charles Tolliver, M’BOOM, Michelle Shocked, Marco Rizo, and many more. In addition he has guest conducted and performed as a soloist with numerous orchestras like the WDR Big Band, The Airmen of Note, The U.S. Jazz Ambassadors, Eau Claire University Big, The University of Calgary Big Band to name just a few.
His first big band recording, Live & in Clave!!! was nominated for a Grammy in 2001. A Grammy nomination followed in 2003 for 50 Years of Mambo: A Tribute to Perez Prado. His 2008 Grammy nominated Big Band Urban Folktales was the first Latin jazz recording to ever reach #1 on the national Jazz Week charts. In 2009 the Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra he directs at the Manhattan School of Music was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Kenya Revisited Live!!!, a reworking of the music from Machito’s greatest album, Kenya. In 2011 the recording Tito Puente Masterworks Live!!! by the same orchestra under Bobby’s direction was nominated for a Latin Jazz Grammy. Partial proceeds from the sale of both CD’s continue to support the scholarship program in the Manhattan School of Music’s jazz program. Bobby’s 2012 big band recording, inspired by the writings of Mexican author Octavio Paz, entitled MULTIVERSE was nominated for 2 Grammys. His work as an activist led him to fight to reinstate the Latin Jazz category after NARAS decided to eliminate many ethnic and regional categories in 2010. He and three other colleagues actually sued the Grammys which led to the reinstatement of the category. He is an associate producer of and featured interviewee in the documentaries, The Palladium: Where Mambo Was King, winner of the IMAGINE award for Best TV documentary of 2003, and the Alma Award winning From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale where he also composed the score in 2006 and was broadcast on PBS. In 2009 he was a consultant and featured on screen personality in Latin Music U.S.A. also broadcast on PBS. In 2017 he was also a consultant and featured on air personality for the documentary We Like It Like That: The Story of Latin Boogaloo. He is the composer for the score of the 2017 documentary Some Girls. DRUM! Magazine named him Percussionist of the Year in 2005; he was also named 2011 and 2013 Percussionist of the Year by the Jazz Journalists Association. This South Bronx native of Puerto Rican parents was a 2006 inductee into the Bronx Walk of Fame. He holds a BM from the Berklee College of Music and is on the faculty of the New School University and the Manhattan School of Music where he has taught Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestras passing on the tradition while moving it forward. His recording with the Manhattan School of Music Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra entitled “Que Viva Harlem!” released in 2014 on the Jazzheads label has received ****1/2 stars in Downbeat magazine.
Mr. Sanabria has conducted hundreds of clinics in the states and worldwide under the auspices of TAMA Drums, Sabian Cymbals, Remo Drumheads, Vic Firth Sticks and Latin Percussion Inc. His background having performed and recorded as both a drummer and/or percussionist with every major figure in the history of Latin jazz, as well as his encyclopedic knowledge of both jazz and Latin music history, makes him unique in his field. His critically acclaimed video instructional series, Conga Basics Volumes 1, 2 and 3, have been the highest selling videos in the history of video instruction and have set a standard worldwide. He is the Co-Artistic Director of the Bronx Music Heritage Center and is part of Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Jazz Academy as well as The Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall. His latest recording released in July 2018 is a monumental Latin jazz reworking of the entire score of West Side Story entitled, West Side Story Reimagined, on the Jazzheads label in celebration of the shows recent 60th anniversary (2017) and its composer, Maestro Leonard Bernstein’s centennial (2018). Partial proceeds from the sale of this historic double CD set go the Jazz Foundation of America’s Puerto Relief Fund to aid Bobby’s ancestral homeland after the devastation form hurricanes Irma and Maria.
403WebShell
403Webshell
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#!/usr/bin/bash
PKGVERSION="(GNU libc) "
TZVERSION="2.28"
REPORT_BUGS_TO="<http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>"
# Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
# Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
# Porting notes:
#
# This script requires a Posix-like shell and prefers the extension of a
# 'select' statement. The 'select' statement was introduced in the
# Korn shell and is available in Bash and other shell implementations.
# If your host lacks both Bash and the Korn shell, you can get their
# source from one of these locations:
#
# Bash <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html>
# Korn Shell <http://www.kornshell.com/>
# Public Domain Korn Shell <http://www.cs.mun.ca/~michael/pdksh/>
#
# For portability to Solaris 9 /bin/sh this script avoids some POSIX
# features and common extensions, such as $(...) (which works sometimes
# but not others), $((...)), and $10.
#
# This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
# If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix,
# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
#
# Gawk (GNU awk) <http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/>
# mawk <http://invisible-island.net/mawk/>
# Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
: ${AWK=awk}
: ${TZDIR=/usr/share/zoneinfo}
# Output one argument as-is to standard output.
# Safer than 'echo', which can mishandle '\' or leading '-'.
say() {
printf '%s\n' "$1"
}
# Check for awk Posix compliance.
($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
[ $? = 123 ] || {
say >&2 "$0: Sorry, your '$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
exit 1
}
coord=
location_limit=10
zonetabtype=zone1970
usage="Usage: tzselect [--version] [--help] [-c COORD] [-n LIMIT]
Select a time zone interactively.
Options:
-c COORD
Instead of asking for continent and then country and then city,
ask for selection from time zones whose largest cities
are closest to the location with geographical coordinates COORD.
COORD should use ISO 6709 notation, for example, '-c +4852+00220'
for Paris (in degrees and minutes, North and East), or
'-c -35-058' for Buenos Aires (in degrees, South and West).
-n LIMIT
Display at most LIMIT locations when -c is used (default $location_limit).
--version
Output version information.
--help
Output this help.
Report bugs to $REPORT_BUGS_TO."
# Ask the user to select from the function's arguments,
# and assign the selected argument to the variable 'select_result'.
# Exit on EOF or I/O error. Use the shell's 'select' builtin if available,
# falling back on a less-nice but portable substitute otherwise.
if
case $BASH_VERSION in
?*) : ;;
'')
# '; exit' should be redundant, but Dash doesn't properly fail without it.
(eval 'set --; select x; do break; done; exit') </dev/null 2>/dev/null
esac
then
# Do this inside 'eval', as otherwise the shell might exit when parsing it
# even though it is never executed.
eval '
doselect() {
select select_result
do
case $select_result in
"") echo >&2 "Please enter a number in range." ;;
?*) break
esac
done || exit
}
# Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
case $BASH_VERSION in
[01].*)
case `echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null` in
?*) PS3=
esac
esac
'
else
doselect() {
# Field width of the prompt numbers.
select_width=`expr $# : '.*'`
select_i=
while :
do
case $select_i in
'')
select_i=0
for select_word
do
select_i=`expr $select_i + 1`
printf >&2 "%${select_width}d) %s\\n" $select_i "$select_word"
done ;;
*[!0-9]*)
echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.' ;;
*)
if test 1 -le $select_i && test $select_i -le $#; then
shift `expr $select_i - 1`
select_result=$1
break
fi
echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.'
esac
# Prompt and read input.
printf >&2 %s "${PS3-#? }"
read select_i || exit
done
}
fi
while getopts c:n:t:-: opt
do
case $opt$OPTARG in
c*)
coord=$OPTARG ;;
n*)
location_limit=$OPTARG ;;
t*) # Undocumented option, used for developer testing.
zonetabtype=$OPTARG ;;
-help)
exec echo "$usage" ;;
-version)
exec echo "tzselect $PKGVERSION$TZVERSION" ;;
-*)
say >&2 "$0: -$opt$OPTARG: unknown option; try '$0 --help'"; exit 1 ;;
*)
say >&2 "$0: try '$0 --help'"; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
case $# in
0) ;;
*) say >&2 "$0: $1: unknown argument"; exit 1 ;;
esac
# Make sure the tables are readable.
TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/$zonetabtype.tab
for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
do
<"$f" || {
say >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
exit 1
}
done
# If the current locale does not support UTF-8, convert data to current
# locale's format if possible, as the shell aligns columns better that way.
# Check the UTF-8 of U+12345 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES KI.
! $AWK 'BEGIN { u12345 = "\360\222\215\205"; exit length(u12345) != 1 }' &&
{ tmp=`(mktemp -d) 2>/dev/null` || {
tmp=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/tzselect.$$ &&
(umask 77 && mkdir -- "$tmp")
};} &&
trap 'status=$?; rm -fr -- "$tmp"; exit $status' 0 HUP INT PIPE TERM &&
(iconv -f UTF-8 -t //TRANSLIT <"$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" >$tmp/iso3166.tab) \
2>/dev/null &&
TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$tmp/iso3166.tab &&
iconv -f UTF-8 -t //TRANSLIT <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" >$tmp/$zonetabtype.tab &&
TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$tmp/$zonetabtype.tab
newline='
'
IFS=$newline
# Awk script to read a time zone table and output the same table,
# with each column preceded by its distance from 'here'.
output_distances='
BEGIN {
FS = "\t"
while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE)
if ($0 ~ /^[^#]/)
country[$1] = $2
country["US"] = "US" # Otherwise the strings get too long.
}
function abs(x) {
return x < 0 ? -x : x;
}
function min(x, y) {
return x < y ? x : y;
}
function convert_coord(coord, deg, minute, ilen, sign, sec) {
if (coord ~ /^[-+]?[0-9]?[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]([^0-9]|$)/) {
degminsec = coord
intdeg = degminsec < 0 ? -int(-degminsec / 10000) : int(degminsec / 10000)
minsec = degminsec - intdeg * 10000
intmin = minsec < 0 ? -int(-minsec / 100) : int(minsec / 100)
sec = minsec - intmin * 100
deg = (intdeg * 3600 + intmin * 60 + sec) / 3600
} else if (coord ~ /^[-+]?[0-9]?[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]([^0-9]|$)/) {
degmin = coord
intdeg = degmin < 0 ? -int(-degmin / 100) : int(degmin / 100)
minute = degmin - intdeg * 100
deg = (intdeg * 60 + minute) / 60
} else
deg = coord
return deg * 0.017453292519943296
}
function convert_latitude(coord) {
match(coord, /..*[-+]/)
return convert_coord(substr(coord, 1, RLENGTH - 1))
}
function convert_longitude(coord) {
match(coord, /..*[-+]/)
return convert_coord(substr(coord, RLENGTH))
}
# Great-circle distance between points with given latitude and longitude.
# Inputs and output are in radians. This uses the great-circle special
# case of the Vicenty formula for distances on ellipsoids.
function gcdist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2, dlong, x, y, num, denom) {
dlong = long2 - long1
x = cos(lat2) * sin(dlong)
y = cos(lat1) * sin(lat2) - sin(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(dlong)
num = sqrt(x * x + y * y)
denom = sin(lat1) * sin(lat2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(dlong)
return atan2(num, denom)
}
# Parallel distance between points with given latitude and longitude.
# This is the product of the longitude difference and the cosine
# of the latitude of the point that is further from the equator.
# I.e., it considers longitudes to be further apart if they are
# nearer the equator.
function pardist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2) {
return abs(long1 - long2) * min(cos(lat1), cos(lat2))
}
# The distance function is the sum of the great-circle distance and
# the parallel distance. It could be weighted.
function dist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2) {
return gcdist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2) + pardist(lat1, long1, lat2, long2)
}
BEGIN {
coord_lat = convert_latitude(coord)
coord_long = convert_longitude(coord)
}
/^[^#]/ {
here_lat = convert_latitude($2)
here_long = convert_longitude($2)
line = $1 "\t" $2 "\t" $3
sep = "\t"
ncc = split($1, cc, /,/)
for (i = 1; i <= ncc; i++) {
line = line sep country[cc[i]]
sep = ", "
}
if (NF == 4)
line = line " - " $4
printf "%g\t%s\n", dist(coord_lat, coord_long, here_lat, here_long), line
}
'
# Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
while
echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
continent=
country=
region=
case $coord in
?*)
continent=coord;;
'')
# Ask the user for continent or ocean.
echo >&2 'Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".'
quoted_continents=`
$AWK '
BEGIN { FS = "\t" }
/^[^#]/ {
entry = substr($3, 1, index($3, "/") - 1)
if (entry == "America")
entry = entry "s"
if (entry ~ /^(Arctic|Atlantic|Indian|Pacific)$/)
entry = entry " Ocean"
printf "'\''%s'\''\n", entry
}
' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" |
sort -u |
tr '\n' ' '
echo ''
`
eval '
doselect '"$quoted_continents"' \
"coord - I want to use geographical coordinates." \
"TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format."
continent=$select_result
case $continent in
Americas) continent=America;;
*" "*) continent=`expr "$continent" : '\''\([^ ]*\)'\''`
esac
'
esac
case $continent in
TZ)
# Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
while
echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
'of the TZ environment variable.'
echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
read TZ
$AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
tzname = "(<[[:alnum:]+-]{3,}>|[[:alpha:]]{3,})"
time = "(2[0-4]|[0-1]?[0-9])" \
"(:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
offset = "[-+]?" time
mdate = "M([1-9]|1[0-2])\\.[1-5]\\.[0-6]"
jdate = "((J[1-9]|[0-9]|J?[1-9][0-9]" \
"|J?[1-2][0-9][0-9])|J?3[0-5][0-9]|J?36[0-5])"
datetime = ",(" mdate "|" jdate ")(/" time ")?"
tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
"(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
exit 0
}'
do
say >&2 "'$TZ' is not a conforming Posix time zone string."
done
TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
*)
case $continent in
coord)
case $coord in
'')
echo >&2 'Please enter coordinates' \
'in ISO 6709 notation.'
echo >&2 'For example, +4042-07403 stands for'
echo >&2 '40 degrees 42 minutes north,' \
'74 degrees 3 minutes west.'
read coord;;
esac
distance_table=`$AWK \
-v coord="$coord" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
"$output_distances" <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" |
sort -n |
sed "${location_limit}q"
`
regions=`say "$distance_table" | $AWK '
BEGIN { FS = "\t" }
{ print $NF }
'`
echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
'time zone regions,'
echo >&2 'listed roughly in increasing order' \
"of distance from $coord".
doselect $regions
region=$select_result
TZ=`say "$distance_table" | $AWK -v region="$region" '
BEGIN { FS="\t" }
$NF == region { print $4 }
'`
;;
*)
# Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
countries=`$AWK \
-v continent="$continent" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
'
BEGIN { FS = "\t" }
/^#/ { next }
$3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
ncc = split($1, cc, /,/)
for (i = 1; i <= ncc; i++)
if (!cc_seen[cc[i]]++) cc_list[++ccs] = cc[i]
}
END {
while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
}
for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
country = cc_list[i]
if (cc_name[country]) {
country = cc_name[country]
}
print country
}
}
' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE" | sort -f`
# If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
case $countries in
*"$newline"*)
echo >&2 'Please select a country' \
'whose clocks agree with yours.'
doselect $countries
country=$select_result;;
*)
country=$countries
esac
# Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
regions=`$AWK \
-v country="$country" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
'
BEGIN {
FS = "\t"
cc = country
while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
cc = $1
break
}
}
}
/^#/ { next }
$1 ~ cc { print $4 }
' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE"`
# If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
case $regions in
*"$newline"*)
echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
'time zone regions.'
doselect $regions
region=$select_result;;
*)
region=$regions
esac
# Determine TZ from country and region.
TZ=`$AWK \
-v country="$country" \
-v region="$region" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
'
BEGIN {
FS = "\t"
cc = country
while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
cc = $1
break
}
}
}
/^#/ { next }
$1 ~ cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
' <"$TZ_ZONE_TABLE"`
esac
# Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
<"$TZ_for_date" || {
say >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
exit 1
}
esac
# Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
# Loop until they agree in seconds.
# Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
extra_info=
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
do
TZdate=`LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date`
UTdate=`LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date`
TZsec=`expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)'`
UTsec=`expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)'`
case $TZsec in
$UTsec)
extra_info="
Selected time is now: $TZdate.
Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
break
esac
done
# Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
echo >&2 ""
echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
echo >&2 ""
case $country%$region%$coord in
?*%?*%) say >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
?*%%) say >&2 " $country";;
%?*%?*) say >&2 " coord $coord$newline $region";;
%%?*) say >&2 " coord $coord";;
*) say >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
esac
say >&2 ""
say >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
say >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
doselect Yes No
ok=$select_result
case $ok in
Yes) break
esac
do coord=
done
case $SHELL in
*csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
*) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
esac
test -t 1 && say >&2 "
You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
$line
to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
say "$TZ"