About

Bobby Sanabria is a 7-time Grammy-nominee as a leader. He is a noted drummer, percussionist, composer, arranger, conductor, producer, educator, documentary film maker, and bandleader of Puerto Rican descent born and raised in NY’s South Bronx. He was the drummer for the acknowledged creator of Afro-Cuban jazz, Mario Bauzá touring and recording three CD’s with him, two of which were Grammy nominated, as well as an incredible variety of artists. From Dizzy Gillespie, Tito Puente, Mongo Santamaria (with whom he started his career) Paquito D’Rivera, Yomo Toro, Candido, The Mills Brothers, Ray Barretto, Chico O’Farrill, Francisco Aguabella, Henry Threadgill, Luis “Perico” Ortiz, Daniel Ponce, Larry Harlow, Daniel Santos, Celia Cruz, Adalberto Santiago, Xiomara Portuondo, Pedrito Martinez, Roswell Rudd, Patato, David Amram, the Cleveland Jazz Orchestra, Michael Gibbs, Charles McPherson Jon Faddis, Bob Mintzer, Phil Wilson, Randy Brecker, Charles Tolliver, M’BOOM, Michelle Shocked, Marco Rizo, and many more. In addition he has guest conducted and performed as a soloist with numerous orchestras like the WDR Big Band, The Airmen of Note, The U.S. Jazz Ambassadors, Eau Claire University Big, The University of Calgary Big Band to name just a few.

His first big band recording, Live & in Clave!!! was nominated for a Grammy in 2001. A Grammy nomination followed in 2003 for 50 Years of Mambo: A Tribute to Perez Prado. His 2008 Grammy nominated Big Band Urban Folktales was the first Latin jazz recording to ever reach #1 on the national Jazz Week charts. In 2009 the Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra he directs at the Manhattan School of Music was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Kenya Revisited Live!!!, a reworking of the music from Machito’s greatest album, Kenya. In 2011 the recording Tito Puente Masterworks Live!!! by the same orchestra under Bobby’s direction was nominated for a Latin Jazz Grammy. Partial proceeds from the sale of both CD’s continue to support the scholarship program in the Manhattan School of Music’s jazz program. Bobby’s 2012 big band recording, inspired by the writings of Mexican author Octavio Paz, entitled MULTIVERSE was nominated for 2 Grammys. His work as an activist led him to fight to reinstate the Latin Jazz category after NARAS decided to eliminate many ethnic and regional categories in 2010. He and three other colleagues actually sued the Grammys which led to the reinstatement of the category. He is an associate producer of and featured interviewee in the documentaries, The Palladium: Where Mambo Was King, winner of the IMAGINE award for Best TV documentary of 2003, and the Alma Award winning From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale where he also composed the score in 2006 and was broadcast on PBS. In 2009 he was a consultant and featured on screen personality in Latin Music U.S.A. also broadcast on PBS. In 2017 he was also a consultant and featured on air personality for the documentary We Like It Like That: The Story of Latin Boogaloo. He is the composer for the score of the 2017 documentary Some Girls. DRUM! Magazine named him Percussionist of the Year in 2005; he was also named 2011 and 2013 Percussionist of the Year by the Jazz Journalists Association. This South Bronx native of Puerto Rican parents was a 2006 inductee into the Bronx Walk of Fame. He holds a BM from the Berklee College of Music and is on the faculty of the New School University and the Manhattan School of Music where he has taught Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestras passing on the tradition while moving it forward. His recording with the Manhattan School of Music Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra entitled “Que Viva Harlem!” released in 2014 on the Jazzheads label has received ****1/2 stars in Downbeat magazine.

Mr. Sanabria has conducted hundreds of clinics in the states and worldwide under the auspices of TAMA Drums, Sabian Cymbals, Remo Drumheads, Vic Firth Sticks and Latin Percussion Inc. His background having performed and recorded as both a drummer and/or percussionist with every major figure in the history of Latin jazz, as well as his encyclopedic knowledge of both jazz and Latin music history, makes him unique in his field. His critically acclaimed video instructional series, Conga Basics Volumes 1, 2 and 3, have been the highest selling videos in the history of video instruction and have set a standard worldwide. He is the Co-Artistic Director of the Bronx Music Heritage Center and is part of Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Jazz Academy as well as The Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall. His latest recording released in July 2018 is a monumental Latin jazz reworking of the entire score of West Side Story entitled, West Side Story Reimagined, on the Jazzheads label in celebration of the shows recent 60th anniversary (2017) and its composer, Maestro Leonard Bernstein’s centennial (2018). Partial proceeds from the sale of this historic double CD set go the Jazz Foundation of America’s Puerto Relief Fund to aid Bobby’s ancestral homeland after the devastation form hurricanes Irma and Maria.

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Current File : /lib64/python3.12/copy.py
"""Generic (shallow and deep) copying operations.

Interface summary:

        import copy

        x = copy.copy(y)        # make a shallow copy of y
        x = copy.deepcopy(y)    # make a deep copy of y

For module specific errors, copy.Error is raised.

The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for
compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or
class instances).

- A shallow copy constructs a new compound object and then (to the
  extent possible) inserts *the same objects* into it that the
  original contains.

- A deep copy constructs a new compound object and then, recursively,
  inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original.

Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist
with shallow copy operations:

 a) recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly,
    contain a reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop

 b) because deep copy copies *everything* it may copy too much, e.g.
    administrative data structures that should be shared even between
    copies

Python's deep copy operation avoids these problems by:

 a) keeping a table of objects already copied during the current
    copying pass

 b) letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the
    set of components copied

This version does not copy types like module, class, function, method,
nor stack trace, stack frame, nor file, socket, window, nor any
similar types.

Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use
to control pickling: they can define methods called __getinitargs__(),
__getstate__() and __setstate__().  See the documentation for module
"pickle" for information on these methods.
"""

import types
import weakref
from copyreg import dispatch_table

class Error(Exception):
    pass
error = Error   # backward compatibility

__all__ = ["Error", "copy", "deepcopy"]

def copy(x):
    """Shallow copy operation on arbitrary Python objects.

    See the module's __doc__ string for more info.
    """

    cls = type(x)

    copier = _copy_dispatch.get(cls)
    if copier:
        return copier(x)

    if issubclass(cls, type):
        # treat it as a regular class:
        return _copy_immutable(x)

    copier = getattr(cls, "__copy__", None)
    if copier is not None:
        return copier(x)

    reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls)
    if reductor is not None:
        rv = reductor(x)
    else:
        reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None)
        if reductor is not None:
            rv = reductor(4)
        else:
            reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None)
            if reductor:
                rv = reductor()
            else:
                raise Error("un(shallow)copyable object of type %s" % cls)

    if isinstance(rv, str):
        return x
    return _reconstruct(x, None, *rv)


_copy_dispatch = d = {}

def _copy_immutable(x):
    return x
for t in (types.NoneType, int, float, bool, complex, str, tuple,
          bytes, frozenset, type, range, slice, property,
          types.BuiltinFunctionType, types.EllipsisType,
          types.NotImplementedType, types.FunctionType, types.CodeType,
          weakref.ref):
    d[t] = _copy_immutable

d[list] = list.copy
d[dict] = dict.copy
d[set] = set.copy
d[bytearray] = bytearray.copy

del d, t

def deepcopy(x, memo=None, _nil=[]):
    """Deep copy operation on arbitrary Python objects.

    See the module's __doc__ string for more info.
    """

    if memo is None:
        memo = {}

    d = id(x)
    y = memo.get(d, _nil)
    if y is not _nil:
        return y

    cls = type(x)

    copier = _deepcopy_dispatch.get(cls)
    if copier is not None:
        y = copier(x, memo)
    else:
        if issubclass(cls, type):
            y = _deepcopy_atomic(x, memo)
        else:
            copier = getattr(x, "__deepcopy__", None)
            if copier is not None:
                y = copier(memo)
            else:
                reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls)
                if reductor:
                    rv = reductor(x)
                else:
                    reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None)
                    if reductor is not None:
                        rv = reductor(4)
                    else:
                        reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None)
                        if reductor:
                            rv = reductor()
                        else:
                            raise Error(
                                "un(deep)copyable object of type %s" % cls)
                if isinstance(rv, str):
                    y = x
                else:
                    y = _reconstruct(x, memo, *rv)

    # If is its own copy, don't memoize.
    if y is not x:
        memo[d] = y
        _keep_alive(x, memo) # Make sure x lives at least as long as d
    return y

_deepcopy_dispatch = d = {}

def _deepcopy_atomic(x, memo):
    return x
d[types.NoneType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[types.EllipsisType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[types.NotImplementedType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[int] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[float] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[bool] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[complex] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[bytes] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[str] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[types.CodeType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[type] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[range] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[types.BuiltinFunctionType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[types.FunctionType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[weakref.ref] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[property] = _deepcopy_atomic

def _deepcopy_list(x, memo, deepcopy=deepcopy):
    y = []
    memo[id(x)] = y
    append = y.append
    for a in x:
        append(deepcopy(a, memo))
    return y
d[list] = _deepcopy_list

def _deepcopy_tuple(x, memo, deepcopy=deepcopy):
    y = [deepcopy(a, memo) for a in x]
    # We're not going to put the tuple in the memo, but it's still important we
    # check for it, in case the tuple contains recursive mutable structures.
    try:
        return memo[id(x)]
    except KeyError:
        pass
    for k, j in zip(x, y):
        if k is not j:
            y = tuple(y)
            break
    else:
        y = x
    return y
d[tuple] = _deepcopy_tuple

def _deepcopy_dict(x, memo, deepcopy=deepcopy):
    y = {}
    memo[id(x)] = y
    for key, value in x.items():
        y[deepcopy(key, memo)] = deepcopy(value, memo)
    return y
d[dict] = _deepcopy_dict

def _deepcopy_method(x, memo): # Copy instance methods
    return type(x)(x.__func__, deepcopy(x.__self__, memo))
d[types.MethodType] = _deepcopy_method

del d

def _keep_alive(x, memo):
    """Keeps a reference to the object x in the memo.

    Because we remember objects by their id, we have
    to assure that possibly temporary objects are kept
    alive by referencing them.
    We store a reference at the id of the memo, which should
    normally not be used unless someone tries to deepcopy
    the memo itself...
    """
    try:
        memo[id(memo)].append(x)
    except KeyError:
        # aha, this is the first one :-)
        memo[id(memo)]=[x]

def _reconstruct(x, memo, func, args,
                 state=None, listiter=None, dictiter=None,
                 *, deepcopy=deepcopy):
    deep = memo is not None
    if deep and args:
        args = (deepcopy(arg, memo) for arg in args)
    y = func(*args)
    if deep:
        memo[id(x)] = y

    if state is not None:
        if deep:
            state = deepcopy(state, memo)
        if hasattr(y, '__setstate__'):
            y.__setstate__(state)
        else:
            if isinstance(state, tuple) and len(state) == 2:
                state, slotstate = state
            else:
                slotstate = None
            if state is not None:
                y.__dict__.update(state)
            if slotstate is not None:
                for key, value in slotstate.items():
                    setattr(y, key, value)

    if listiter is not None:
        if deep:
            for item in listiter:
                item = deepcopy(item, memo)
                y.append(item)
        else:
            for item in listiter:
                y.append(item)
    if dictiter is not None:
        if deep:
            for key, value in dictiter:
                key = deepcopy(key, memo)
                value = deepcopy(value, memo)
                y[key] = value
        else:
            for key, value in dictiter:
                y[key] = value
    return y

del types, weakref

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