About

Bobby Sanabria is a 7-time Grammy-nominee as a leader. He is a noted drummer, percussionist, composer, arranger, conductor, producer, educator, documentary film maker, and bandleader of Puerto Rican descent born and raised in NY’s South Bronx. He was the drummer for the acknowledged creator of Afro-Cuban jazz, Mario Bauzá touring and recording three CD’s with him, two of which were Grammy nominated, as well as an incredible variety of artists. From Dizzy Gillespie, Tito Puente, Mongo Santamaria (with whom he started his career) Paquito D’Rivera, Yomo Toro, Candido, The Mills Brothers, Ray Barretto, Chico O’Farrill, Francisco Aguabella, Henry Threadgill, Luis “Perico” Ortiz, Daniel Ponce, Larry Harlow, Daniel Santos, Celia Cruz, Adalberto Santiago, Xiomara Portuondo, Pedrito Martinez, Roswell Rudd, Patato, David Amram, the Cleveland Jazz Orchestra, Michael Gibbs, Charles McPherson Jon Faddis, Bob Mintzer, Phil Wilson, Randy Brecker, Charles Tolliver, M’BOOM, Michelle Shocked, Marco Rizo, and many more. In addition he has guest conducted and performed as a soloist with numerous orchestras like the WDR Big Band, The Airmen of Note, The U.S. Jazz Ambassadors, Eau Claire University Big, The University of Calgary Big Band to name just a few.

His first big band recording, Live & in Clave!!! was nominated for a Grammy in 2001. A Grammy nomination followed in 2003 for 50 Years of Mambo: A Tribute to Perez Prado. His 2008 Grammy nominated Big Band Urban Folktales was the first Latin jazz recording to ever reach #1 on the national Jazz Week charts. In 2009 the Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra he directs at the Manhattan School of Music was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Kenya Revisited Live!!!, a reworking of the music from Machito’s greatest album, Kenya. In 2011 the recording Tito Puente Masterworks Live!!! by the same orchestra under Bobby’s direction was nominated for a Latin Jazz Grammy. Partial proceeds from the sale of both CD’s continue to support the scholarship program in the Manhattan School of Music’s jazz program. Bobby’s 2012 big band recording, inspired by the writings of Mexican author Octavio Paz, entitled MULTIVERSE was nominated for 2 Grammys. His work as an activist led him to fight to reinstate the Latin Jazz category after NARAS decided to eliminate many ethnic and regional categories in 2010. He and three other colleagues actually sued the Grammys which led to the reinstatement of the category. He is an associate producer of and featured interviewee in the documentaries, The Palladium: Where Mambo Was King, winner of the IMAGINE award for Best TV documentary of 2003, and the Alma Award winning From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale where he also composed the score in 2006 and was broadcast on PBS. In 2009 he was a consultant and featured on screen personality in Latin Music U.S.A. also broadcast on PBS. In 2017 he was also a consultant and featured on air personality for the documentary We Like It Like That: The Story of Latin Boogaloo. He is the composer for the score of the 2017 documentary Some Girls. DRUM! Magazine named him Percussionist of the Year in 2005; he was also named 2011 and 2013 Percussionist of the Year by the Jazz Journalists Association. This South Bronx native of Puerto Rican parents was a 2006 inductee into the Bronx Walk of Fame. He holds a BM from the Berklee College of Music and is on the faculty of the New School University and the Manhattan School of Music where he has taught Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestras passing on the tradition while moving it forward. His recording with the Manhattan School of Music Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra entitled “Que Viva Harlem!” released in 2014 on the Jazzheads label has received ****1/2 stars in Downbeat magazine.

Mr. Sanabria has conducted hundreds of clinics in the states and worldwide under the auspices of TAMA Drums, Sabian Cymbals, Remo Drumheads, Vic Firth Sticks and Latin Percussion Inc. His background having performed and recorded as both a drummer and/or percussionist with every major figure in the history of Latin jazz, as well as his encyclopedic knowledge of both jazz and Latin music history, makes him unique in his field. His critically acclaimed video instructional series, Conga Basics Volumes 1, 2 and 3, have been the highest selling videos in the history of video instruction and have set a standard worldwide. He is the Co-Artistic Director of the Bronx Music Heritage Center and is part of Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Jazz Academy as well as The Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall. His latest recording released in July 2018 is a monumental Latin jazz reworking of the entire score of West Side Story entitled, West Side Story Reimagined, on the Jazzheads label in celebration of the shows recent 60th anniversary (2017) and its composer, Maestro Leonard Bernstein’s centennial (2018). Partial proceeds from the sale of this historic double CD set go the Jazz Foundation of America’s Puerto Relief Fund to aid Bobby’s ancestral homeland after the devastation form hurricanes Irma and Maria.

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Current File : /scripts//rebuilddnsconfig
#!/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl

#                                      Copyright 2024 WebPros International, LLC
#                                                           All rights reserved.
# copyright@cpanel.net                                         http://cpanel.net
# This code is subject to the cPanel license. Unauthorized copying is prohibited.

use strict;
use warnings;

use Cpanel::DNSLib                  ();
use Cpanel::OS                      ();
use Cpanel::FileUtils::Move         ();
use Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy         ();
use Cpanel::Path                    ();
use Cpanel::StringFunc::Count       ();
use Cpanel::StringFunc::Match       ();
use Cpanel::SafetyBits              ();
use Cpanel::NameServer::Conf        ();
use Cpanel::NameServer::Utils::BIND ();
use Cpanel::Validate::Domain::Tiny  ();
use Cpanel::DNSLib                  ();
use Cpanel::SafeDir::MK             ();

use Getopt::Std;
$Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1;

######[ declare some globals ]#####################################################################

# default location of zone files used for rebuilding named.conf
my $def_basedir;

# default location of named.conf
my $def_namedconf;

# default log directory for named
my $def_logdir;

# default location of pidfile
my $def_pidfile = '/var/run/named/named.pid';

# Verbose variable, if set to "1" actions are reported to STDOUT.
my $cpverbose = 0;

# We sent this to fixrndc, if it sends it back that means we've got a loop
my $selfcalled = 0;

my %options = ();
getopts( 'sfv', \%options );
if ( defined( $options{'v'} ) ) { $cpverbose  = 1; }
if ( defined( $options{'s'} ) ) { $selfcalled = 1; }

if ( $selfcalled == 1 ) {
    print "Loop detected, exiting.\n";
    exit;
}

######[ set defaults based on distro/OS ]##########################################################

$def_basedir   = Cpanel::OS::dns_named_basedir();    # /var/named
$def_namedconf = Cpanel::OS::dns_named_conf();       # /etc/named.conf
$def_logdir    = Cpanel::OS::dns_named_log();        # /var/log/named
my $perms_hr = Cpanel::OS::var_named_permissions();

######[ ensure base directory structure is created ]###############################################

my ( $chrootdir, $binduser, $bindgroup ) = Cpanel::NameServer::Utils::BIND::find_chrootbinddir();
my $binduid = getpwnam($binduser)  || die "$binduser not in passwd file";
my $bindgid = getgrnam($bindgroup) || die "$bindgroup not configured on the system";

# Set up directory structure
if ( !-d $def_basedir ) {
    if ( -e _ ) {
        Cpanel::FileUtils::Move::safemv( $def_basedir, $def_basedir . '.cpback' );
    }
    Cpanel::SafeDir::MK::safemkdir( $def_basedir, $perms_hr->{'mode'} );
}
else {
    chmod( $perms_hr->{'mode'}, $def_basedir ) or warn "Can't chmod $def_basedir to $perms_hr->{'mode'}: $!";
}
Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $perms_hr->{'ownership'}->@*, $def_basedir );

# I would have added the above to iterator but for the differing owner on c9
my @dirs2create = ( "$def_basedir/data", $def_logdir, '/var/run/named' );
my @chrootdirs  = map { $chrootdir . $_ } qw{/etc /var /var/named /var/named/data /var/run /var/run/named};
push @dirs2create, @chrootdirs if $chrootdir;
foreach my $dir (@dirs2create) {
    Cpanel::SafeDir::MK::safemkdir_or_die( $dir, 0755 ) if !-e $dir;
    Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduid, $bindgid, $dir );
}

my @rfc1912_files = qw{localdomain.zone named.broadcast named.ip6.local named.local named.zero named.rfc1912.zones};
if ( grep { !-e $_ } map { $def_basedir . "/$_" } @rfc1912_files ) {

    # RFC1912
    Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/named.rfc1912.zones', "$def_basedir/named.rfc1912.zones" );
    system 'tar', 'xvf', '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/rfc1912_zones.tar', '-C', $def_basedir;    # uses new .tar without the ./named/ directory so we can use it for both
    if ($chrootdir) {
        system 'tar', 'xvf', '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/rfc1912_zones.tar', '-C', $chrootdir . '/var/named';
    }
}

######[ create a brand new named.conf from a default template if needed ]##########################

if ( !-e $def_namedconf || -z _ ) {    # no named.conf or zero bytes

    print "Installing default Bind configuration\n" if $cpverbose;

    #>>>>>[ Write default configuration w/ proper basedir ]>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    if ( open my $conf_fh, '>', $def_namedconf ) {
        foreach (&getdefault_nameddotconf) {
            s/###BASE_DIR###/$def_basedir/g;
            s/###PID_FILE###/$def_pidfile/g;
            print {$conf_fh} $_;
        }
        close $conf_fh;
    }

    clearcache();

    # Reset ownership
    Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_recchown( 'named', 'named', $def_basedir );

    # Force
    $options{'f'} = 1;
}
else {
    # As of BIND 9.16
    # The keyword additional_from_cache_line will cause a warning
    # As of BIND 9.18
    # The keyword additional_from_cache_line will cause an error
    # Strip that out if it exists and we are on BIND 9.16+

    my $named_ref = Cpanel::NameServer::Utils::BIND::named_version();
    if ( $named_ref->{success} && ( "$named_ref->{major}.$named_ref->{minor}" >= 9.16 ) ) {
        require Path::Tiny;

        my $file         = Path::Tiny::path($def_namedconf);
        my @lines        = $file->lines();
        my @output_lines = grep { $_ !~ m/additional-from-cache/ } @lines;
        $file->spew(@output_lines);
    }
}

my $dnslib = Cpanel::DNSLib->new();

my $needpid = 0;

######[> Ensure all .db's have an entry in named.conf and vice versa >]############################

# suck up all zones of the named.conf and zone dir in memory for fast parsing, heavy on mem side but better than thrashing hdd

my $ndc_fh;

my $namedconf_obj = Cpanel::NameServer::Conf->new();

# start with a freshly rebuild conf file when force is specified (also happens when named.conf was empty)
if ( $options{'f'} && $namedconf_obj->type() ne 'bind' ) {
    $namedconf_obj->rebuild_conf();
}
my %current_zone_entries = map { $_ => 1 } @{ $namedconf_obj->fetchzones() };

opendir my $zone_dh, $def_basedir or die "Unable to read zone file directory $def_basedir: $!";
my @zonedir_contents = readdir($zone_dh);
closedir $zone_dh;

my %current_zone_files = ();
foreach my $zonefile (@zonedir_contents) {
    if ( $zonefile =~ /^([\w\-.]+)\.db$/ && Cpanel::Validate::Domain::Tiny::validdomainname($1) ) {
        $current_zone_files{$1} = 1;
    }
}

my %bad_zones = %current_zone_entries;
delete @bad_zones{ keys %current_zone_files };
delete $bad_zones{'.'};

my %missing_zones = %current_zone_files;
delete @missing_zones{ keys %current_zone_entries };

# make sure all zones.db files have entry in named.conf
# Add missing files to named.conf
if ( scalar keys %missing_zones ) {
    print "Adding zones " . join( ' ', keys %missing_zones ) . "\n" if $cpverbose;
    $namedconf_obj->addzones( keys %missing_zones );
}

# make sure all entries in named.conf have zone files
if ( scalar keys %bad_zones ) {
    print 'Removing zones ' . join( ' ', keys %bad_zones ) . " from configuration, zonefiles missing\n" if $cpverbose;
    $namedconf_obj->removezones( keys %bad_zones );
}

$namedconf_obj->finish();

######[> Handle chroot setups >]###################################################################

# This logic is required due to how bind-chroot symlinks /etc/named.conf to the chroot location
# And how File::Copy will not follow the symlinks, but will recreate them instead
if ( -l $def_namedconf ) {
    my $target = readlink $def_namedconf;
    print "Symlink detected: $target\n";

    if ( open( $ndc_fh, '<', $target ) ) {
        unlink $def_namedconf;
        print "Restoring $def_namedconf from $target before proceeding\n";
        Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $target, $def_namedconf );
    }
    else {
        print "Failed to read symlinked $def_namedconf [$target]. Cannot continue.\n";
        exit 1;
    }
}
else {
    open( $ndc_fh, "<", $def_namedconf );
}

open( my $ndf_fh, ">", $def_namedconf . '.rebuilddnsconfig' );

if ( !$ndc_fh ) {
    open( $ndc_fh, "<", $def_namedconf );
}

my $inc               = 0;
my $firstline         = 0;
my $numbrace          = 0;
my $zonemarker        = 0;
my $cppcomment        = 0;
my $currzone          = '';
my $skip_next_opening = 0;
my $zonedir           = Cpanel::DNSLib::find_zonedir();

while (<$ndc_fh>) {

    # Rudamentary comment exclusion.
    if ($cppcomment) {
        if (m/\*\//) {
            $cppcomment = 0;
        }
        print $ndf_fh $_;
        next;
    }
    if (m/^\s*\#/) {
        print $ndf_fh $_;
        next;
    }
    if (m/^\s*\/\//) {
        print $ndf_fh $_;
        next;
    }
    if (m/^\s*\/\*/) {
        $cppcomment = 1;
        print $ndf_fh $_;
        next;
    }
    if ( $skip_next_opening && m/^\s*\{\s*$/ ) {
        $skip_next_opening = 0;
        $numbrace++;
        next;
    }
    next if m/bind.conf.wp/;
    next if ( m/\s*include\s+/ && m/rndc.key/ );
    if ( $needpid && m/pid-file/ ) {
        next;
    }

    if (m/\s*zone\s+["']([^"']+)/) {
        $zonemarker = 1;
        $currzone   = $1;
    }
    elsif (m/\s*include\s+["']([^"']+)/) {
        my $file      = $1;
        my $filemtime = ( stat($file) )[9];
        if ( -f _ ) {
            copytochroot( $file, $filemtime );
        }
    }

    if ($zonemarker) {
        $numbrace += Cpanel::StringFunc::Count::get_curly_brace_count($_);

        if ( $numbrace == 0 ) {
            $zonemarker = 0;
        }

        if (m/(.*[\s\t\;\{])file\s+(["'])([^"']+)(.*)/) {
            my $postfile    = $4;
            my $file        = $3;
            my $prefile     = $2;
            my $space       = $1;
            my $relativedir = '';
            my $fileold     = $file;

            if ( !Cpanel::StringFunc::Match::beginmatch( $file, '/' ) ) {
                if ( $file =~ m/^([^\/]+)/ ) {
                    $relativedir = $1;
                }
            }

            my $filename = $file;
            if ( $file =~ m/([^\/]+)$/ ) {
                $filename = $1;
            }

            my $filenew = $zonedir . '/' . $filename;

            if ( $file eq $filenew ) {
                print $ndf_fh $_;
            }
            elsif ( !Cpanel::StringFunc::Match::beginmatch( $file, '/' ) ) {
                $file = $filenew;
                print "Updating $fileold to $filenew\n";

                #print $ndf_fh "${space}file ${prefile}${filenew}${postfile}";
            }
            else {
                if ( !Cpanel::StringFunc::Match::beginmatch( $file, '/dev/' ) ) {
                    $filenew = $zonedir . '/' . $filename;
                    print "Updating $file to $filenew\n";

                    #print $ndf_fh "${space}file ${prefile}${filenew}${postfile}";
                }
                else {
                    $filenew = $file;
                    print $ndf_fh $_;
                }
            }

            my $absfilename = '';

            if ( $relativedir ne '' ) {
                $absfilename = Cpanel::Path::relative2abspath( $relativedir, $zonedir ) . '/' . $filename;
            }
            if ( $absfilename ne '' && -e $absfilename ) {
                $file = $absfilename;
            }

            my ( $fileinode,    $filemtime )    = stat($file);
            my ( $filenewinode, $filenewmtime ) = stat($filenew);

            if ( !$filemtime ) {
                print "!! $file does not exist, unable to locate.\n";
                print "!! Run /usr/local/cpanel/scripts/cleandns to remove zone without corresponding files.\n";
                print "!! Or locate the proper zone file and place in $zonedir and rerun\n";
                print "!! This script with the following options: /script/fixndc -fv\n";
                next;
            }

            if ( !$filenewmtime ) {
                print "Moving $file to $filenew ...\n";
                Cpanel::FileUtils::Move::safemv( $file, $filenew );
            }
            elsif ( $fileinode != $filenewinode && ( $filenewmtime > time() || $filemtime > $filenewmtime ) ) {    # timewarp safe
                Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $file, $filenew );
                Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $filenew );
            }

            copytochroot( $filenew, $filemtime );
            next;
        }
    }

    # Match for zone and file declaration on one line.
    if ( m/.*[\s\t\;\{]file\s+["'][^"']+/ && m/[\s\;]*zone/ ) {
        m/(.*[\s\t\;\{])file\s+["']([^"']+)(.*)/;
        my $file        = $2;
        my $space       = $1;
        my $space2      = $3;
        my $relativedir = '';

        my $currzone = '';
        my $delim    = '"';
        if (m/\s*zone\s+(["'])([\w\-\.]+)["']/) {
            $zonemarker = 1;
            $currzone   = $2;
            $delim      = $1;
        }
        m/zone\s+(.*)/;
        $numbrace += Cpanel::StringFunc::Count::get_curly_brace_count($1);
        if ( $numbrace <= 0 ) {
            $zonemarker = 0;
        }

        if ( !Cpanel::StringFunc::Match::beginmatch( $file, '/' ) ) {
            if ( $file =~ m/^([^\/]+)/ ) {
                $relativedir = $1;
            }
        }
        my $filename = $file;
        if ( $file =~ m/([^\/]+)$/ ) {
            $filename = $1;
        }
        my $filenew = $zonedir . '/' . $filename;

        if ( $file eq $filenew ) {
            print $ndf_fh $_;
        }
        elsif ( !Cpanel::StringFunc::Match::beginmatch( $file, '/' ) ) {
            $file = $filenew;
            print "Updating $file to $filenew\n";

            #print $ndf_fh "${space}file ${delim}${filenew}${space2}";
        }
        else {
            if ( !Cpanel::StringFunc::Match::beginmatch( $file, '/dev/' ) ) {
                $filenew = $zonedir . '/' . $filename;
                print "Updating $file to $filenew\n";

                #print $ndf_fh "${space}file ${delim}${filenew}${space2}";
            }
            else {
                $filenew = $file;
                print $ndf_fh $_;
            }
        }

        my $absfilename = '';
        if ($relativedir) {
            $absfilename = Cpanel::Path::relative2abspath( $relativedir, $zonedir ) . '/' . $filename;
        }
        if ( $absfilename ne '' && -e $absfilename ) {
            $file = $absfilename;
        }

        my $mtime = 0;
        if ( -e $file ) {
            $mtime = ( stat(_) )[9];
            if ( !-e $filenew ) {
                print "Moving $file to $filenew ...\n";
                Cpanel::FileUtils::Move::safemv( $file, $filenew );
            }
            elsif (( stat($file) )[1] != ( stat($filenew) )[1]
                && ( ( stat($filenew) )[9] > time() || $mtime > ( stat($filenew) )[9] ) ) {    # timewarp safe
                Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $file, $filenew );
                Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $filenew );
            }
        }
        else {
            print "!! $file does not exist, unable to locate.\n";
            print "!! Run /usr/local/cpanel/scripts/cleandns to remove zone without corresponding files.\n";
            print "!! Or locate the proper zone file and place in $zonedir and rerun\n";
            print "!! This script with the following options: /script/fixndc -fv\n";
            $filenew = '';
        }

        if ( $filenew ne '' ) {
            copytochroot( $filenew, $mtime );
        }
    }

    if ( !$inc ) {
        print $ndf_fh $_;
    }
    else {
        if ($firstline) {
            $firstline = 0;
            next;
        }
        $numbrace += Cpanel::StringFunc::Count::get_curly_brace_count($_);
        if ( $numbrace == 0 ) {
            $inc = 0;
        }
    }

    if ( $needpid && m/^\s*options\s*/ ) {
        if ( !m/\{/ ) {

            #print $ndf_fh "{\n\tpid-file \"/var/run/named/pid\"\;\n";
            $skip_next_opening = 1;
        }
        else {

            #print $ndf_fh "\tpid-file \"/var/run/named/pid\"\;\n";
        }
        next;
    }
}

close $ndc_fh;
close $ndf_fh;

Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $def_namedconf, $def_namedconf . '.prerebuilddnsconfig' );

clearcache();

Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $def_namedconf );

if ( $chrootdir ne '' ) {
    print "Updated $def_namedconf in chroot directory\n" if $cpverbose;
    if ( -e $chrootdir . $def_namedconf ) {
        if ( ( stat($def_namedconf) )[1] != ( stat( $chrootdir . $def_namedconf ) )[1] ) {
            Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $def_namedconf, $chrootdir . $def_namedconf );
            Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $chrootdir . $def_namedconf );
        }
    }
    else {
        Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $def_namedconf, $chrootdir . $def_namedconf );
        Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $chrootdir . $def_namedconf );
    }
}

# Reset ownership of named.conf
print "Changing ownership of $def_namedconf: $binduser:$bindgroup\n" if $cpverbose;
Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $def_namedconf );

if ( !-e '/var/cpanel/usensd' ) {
    print "Restarting Bind\n" if $cpverbose;
    system('/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/restartsrv_named');
}
else {

    # This will also regenerate the zone database
    print "Restarting NSD\n" if $cpverbose;
    system('/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/restartsrv_nsd');
}

######[ call fixrndc to ensure working rndckey config ]############################################

if ( !-e '/var/cpanel/usensd' ) {

    print "Running `/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/fixrndc -f` to check rndc key\n" if $cpverbose;
    my $opts = $cpverbose ? '-fvs' : '-fs';
    exec( '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/fixrndc', $opts );
}

exit(0);

################################################################################
# sub copytochroot
################################################################################

sub copytochroot {
    my $filenew = shift;

    # mtime of original file
    my $mtime = shift || 0;
    if ( $chrootdir ne '' ) {
        my $chrootfile = $chrootdir . $filenew;
        print "Copying $filenew to $chrootfile\n" if $cpverbose;
        my ( $fsinode, $fsmode, $fsuid, $fsgid, $fsmtime ) = ( stat($filenew) )[ 1, 2, 4, 5, 9 ];
        my $fsperms = $fsmode & 07777;
        if ( -e $chrootfile ) {
            my ( $chrootinode, $chrootmode, $chrootuid, $chrootgid, $chrootmtime ) = ( stat(_) )[ 1, 2, 4, 5, 9 ];
            my $chrootperms = $chrootmode & 07777;
            if ($mtime) {
                my $now = time();
                if ( $fsinode != $chrootinode
                    && ( $mtime > $chrootmtime || $mtime > $now || $chrootmtime > $now || $chrootuid != $binduid || $chrootgid != $bindgid || $chrootperms != $fsperms ) ) {    #timewarp safe
                    if ( Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $filenew, $chrootfile ) ) {
                        print "Copied $filenew to chroot environment.\n" if $cpverbose;
                        Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $chrootfile );
                        Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chmod( $fsperms, $chrootfile );
                        return 1;
                    }
                    else {
                        warn "Problem copying $filenew to $chrootdir";
                        return 0;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    print "$filenew already exists in chroot environment.\n" if $cpverbose;
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            else {
                if ( $fsinode != $chrootinode ) {
                    if ( Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $filenew, $chrootfile ) ) {
                        Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $chrootfile );
                        Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chmod( $fsperms, $chrootfile );
                        print "Copied $filenew to chroot environment.\n" if $cpverbose;
                        return 1;
                    }
                    else {
                        warn "Problem copying $filenew to $chrootdir";
                        return 0;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if ( $chrootuid != $binduid || $chrootgid != $bindgid || $chrootperms != $fsperms ) {
                        Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $chrootfile );
                        Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chmod( $fsperms, $chrootfile );
                    }
                    print "$filenew already exists in chroot environment.\n" if $cpverbose;
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            warn "Problem copying $filenew to chroot environment. This should not happen.";
            return 0;
        }
        elsif ( Cpanel::FileUtils::Copy::safecopy( $filenew, $chrootfile ) ) {
            print "Copied $filenew to chroot environment.\n" if $cpverbose;
            Cpanel::SafetyBits::safe_chown( $binduser, $bindgroup, $chrootfile );
            return 1;
        }
        else {
            warn "Problem copying $filenew to chroot environment.\n";
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

sub clearcache {
    if ( -e $def_namedconf . '.cache' ) {
        unlink( $def_namedconf . '.cache' );
    }

    return;
}

######[ Default named.conf template ]##############################################################

sub getdefault_nameddotconf {
    my $bind_ipv6_line = '';
    if ( -f '/etc/cpanel/ipv6/range_allocation_data' ) {
        $bind_ipv6_line = "\n\    // Enable IPv6\n    listen-on-v6 { any; };   /* updated by cPanel */";
    }

    my $additional_from_cache_line = "additional-from-cache no;";

    # As of BIND 9.18
    # The keyword additional_from_cache_line will cause an error

    my $named_ref = Cpanel::NameServer::Utils::BIND::named_version();
    if ( $named_ref->{success} && ( "$named_ref->{major}.$named_ref->{minor}" >= 9.18 ) ) {
        $additional_from_cache_line = "";
    }

    return <<"EOC";
options {
    /* make named use port 53 for the source of all queries, to allow
         * firewalls to block all ports except 53:
         */

    // query-source    port 53;
    $bind_ipv6_line
    recursion no;

    /* We no longer enable this by default as the dns posion exploit
        has forced many providers to open up their firewalls a bit */

    // Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:
    directory                "###BASE_DIR###"; // the default
    pid-file                 "###PID_FILE###";
    dump-file                "data/cache_dump.db";
    statistics-file          "data/named_stats.txt";
   /* memstatistics-file     "data/named_mem_stats.txt"; */
    allow-transfer    { "none"; };
};

logging {
        channel default_log {
                file "/var/log/named/named.log" versions 5 size 128M;
                print-time yes;
                print-severity yes;
                print-category yes;
                severity warning;
        };
        category default { default_log; };
        category general { default_log; };
};

// All BIND 9 zones are in a "view", which allow different zones to be served
// to different types of client addresses, and for options to be set for groups
// of zones.
//
// By default, if named.conf contains no "view" clauses, all zones are in the
// "default" view, which matches all clients.
//
// If named.conf contains any "view" clause, then all zones MUST be in a view;
// so it is recommended to start off using views to avoid having to restructure
// your configuration files in the future.

view "localhost_resolver" {
/* This view sets up named to be a localhost resolver ( caching only nameserver ).
 * If all you want is a caching-only nameserver, then you need only define this view:
 */
    match-clients         { 127.0.0.0/24; };
    match-destinations    { localhost; };
    recursion yes;

    // The root hint zone has been removed from the default named.conf.
    // You may add it again by uncommenting the following block:
    /*
    zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "###BASE_DIR###/named.ca";
    };
    */

    /* these are zones that contain definitions for all the localhost
     * names and addresses, as recommended in RFC1912 - these names should
     * ONLY be served to localhost clients:
     */
    include "###BASE_DIR###/named.rfc1912.zones";
};

view "internal" {
/* This view will contain zones you want to serve only to "internal" clients
   that connect via your directly attached LAN interfaces - "localnets" .
 */
    match-clients        { localnets; };
    match-destinations    { localnets; };
    recursion yes;

    // The root hint zone has been removed from the default named.conf.
    // You may add it again by uncommenting the following block:
    /*
    zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "###BASE_DIR###/named.ca";
    };
    */

    // include "###BASE_DIR###/named.rfc1912.zones";
    // you should not serve your rfc1912 names to non-localhost clients.

    // These are your "authoritative" internal zones, and would probably
    // also be included in the "localhost_resolver" view above :
};

view    "external" {
/* This view will contain zones you want to serve only to "external" clients
 * that have addresses that are not on your directly attached LAN interface subnets:
 */
    recursion no;
    $additional_from_cache_line
    // you'd probably want to deny recursion to external clients, so you don't
    // end up providing free DNS service to all takers

    // The root hint zone has been removed from the default named.conf.
    // You may add it again by uncommenting the following block:
    /*
    zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "###BASE_DIR###/named.ca";
    };
    */

    // These are your "authoritative" external zones, and would probably
    // contain entries for just your web and mail servers:

    // BEGIN external zone entries

};
EOC

}

###################################################################################################

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