About

Bobby Sanabria is a 7-time Grammy-nominee as a leader. He is a noted drummer, percussionist, composer, arranger, conductor, producer, educator, documentary film maker, and bandleader of Puerto Rican descent born and raised in NY’s South Bronx. He was the drummer for the acknowledged creator of Afro-Cuban jazz, Mario Bauzá touring and recording three CD’s with him, two of which were Grammy nominated, as well as an incredible variety of artists. From Dizzy Gillespie, Tito Puente, Mongo Santamaria (with whom he started his career) Paquito D’Rivera, Yomo Toro, Candido, The Mills Brothers, Ray Barretto, Chico O’Farrill, Francisco Aguabella, Henry Threadgill, Luis “Perico” Ortiz, Daniel Ponce, Larry Harlow, Daniel Santos, Celia Cruz, Adalberto Santiago, Xiomara Portuondo, Pedrito Martinez, Roswell Rudd, Patato, David Amram, the Cleveland Jazz Orchestra, Michael Gibbs, Charles McPherson Jon Faddis, Bob Mintzer, Phil Wilson, Randy Brecker, Charles Tolliver, M’BOOM, Michelle Shocked, Marco Rizo, and many more. In addition he has guest conducted and performed as a soloist with numerous orchestras like the WDR Big Band, The Airmen of Note, The U.S. Jazz Ambassadors, Eau Claire University Big, The University of Calgary Big Band to name just a few.

His first big band recording, Live & in Clave!!! was nominated for a Grammy in 2001. A Grammy nomination followed in 2003 for 50 Years of Mambo: A Tribute to Perez Prado. His 2008 Grammy nominated Big Band Urban Folktales was the first Latin jazz recording to ever reach #1 on the national Jazz Week charts. In 2009 the Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra he directs at the Manhattan School of Music was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Kenya Revisited Live!!!, a reworking of the music from Machito’s greatest album, Kenya. In 2011 the recording Tito Puente Masterworks Live!!! by the same orchestra under Bobby’s direction was nominated for a Latin Jazz Grammy. Partial proceeds from the sale of both CD’s continue to support the scholarship program in the Manhattan School of Music’s jazz program. Bobby’s 2012 big band recording, inspired by the writings of Mexican author Octavio Paz, entitled MULTIVERSE was nominated for 2 Grammys. His work as an activist led him to fight to reinstate the Latin Jazz category after NARAS decided to eliminate many ethnic and regional categories in 2010. He and three other colleagues actually sued the Grammys which led to the reinstatement of the category. He is an associate producer of and featured interviewee in the documentaries, The Palladium: Where Mambo Was King, winner of the IMAGINE award for Best TV documentary of 2003, and the Alma Award winning From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale where he also composed the score in 2006 and was broadcast on PBS. In 2009 he was a consultant and featured on screen personality in Latin Music U.S.A. also broadcast on PBS. In 2017 he was also a consultant and featured on air personality for the documentary We Like It Like That: The Story of Latin Boogaloo. He is the composer for the score of the 2017 documentary Some Girls. DRUM! Magazine named him Percussionist of the Year in 2005; he was also named 2011 and 2013 Percussionist of the Year by the Jazz Journalists Association. This South Bronx native of Puerto Rican parents was a 2006 inductee into the Bronx Walk of Fame. He holds a BM from the Berklee College of Music and is on the faculty of the New School University and the Manhattan School of Music where he has taught Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestras passing on the tradition while moving it forward. His recording with the Manhattan School of Music Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra entitled “Que Viva Harlem!” released in 2014 on the Jazzheads label has received ****1/2 stars in Downbeat magazine.

Mr. Sanabria has conducted hundreds of clinics in the states and worldwide under the auspices of TAMA Drums, Sabian Cymbals, Remo Drumheads, Vic Firth Sticks and Latin Percussion Inc. His background having performed and recorded as both a drummer and/or percussionist with every major figure in the history of Latin jazz, as well as his encyclopedic knowledge of both jazz and Latin music history, makes him unique in his field. His critically acclaimed video instructional series, Conga Basics Volumes 1, 2 and 3, have been the highest selling videos in the history of video instruction and have set a standard worldwide. He is the Co-Artistic Director of the Bronx Music Heritage Center and is part of Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Jazz Academy as well as The Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall. His latest recording released in July 2018 is a monumental Latin jazz reworking of the entire score of West Side Story entitled, West Side Story Reimagined, on the Jazzheads label in celebration of the shows recent 60th anniversary (2017) and its composer, Maestro Leonard Bernstein’s centennial (2018). Partial proceeds from the sale of this historic double CD set go the Jazz Foundation of America’s Puerto Relief Fund to aid Bobby’s ancestral homeland after the devastation form hurricanes Irma and Maria.

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Current File : /scripts/fix-cpanel-perl
#!/usr/bin/perl

#                                      Copyright 2025 WebPros International, LLC
#                                                           All rights reserved.
# copyright@cpanel.net                                         http://cpanel.net
# This code is subject to the cPanel license. Unauthorized copying is prohibited.

package scripts::fixcpanelperl;

use strict;
use warnings;

### Do not add any extra use/require statements here without talking to BC.
###
### This code is used by the installer for fresh install
###     its main goal is to bootstrap & repair cPanel Perl
###
### Thus no dependencies should be added to this special script.
### Because this script uses only system perl code,
###     the rest of the cPanel code base gets to have nice things!
###     and rely on cPanel Perl stack.

use IPC::Open3 ();
use POSIX      ();

use constant COLOR_RED    => 31;
use constant COLOR_GREEN  => 32;
use constant COLOR_YELLOW => 33;
use constant COLOR_GRAY   => 37;

use constant UPDATE_SOURCE_DEFAULT => 'httpupdate.cpanel.net';
use constant PKG_VERSION_SOURCE    => '11.130';
use constant PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR     => '/usr/local/cpanel/tmp/rpm_downloads';

=pod

=head1 NAME

scripts::fixcpanelperl

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    # restore cpanel-perl package when missing
    /scripts/fix-cpanel-perl

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This script is used during fresh installation to bootstrap cPanel Perl and install a few
core dependencies packages to run the installation process using cPanel Perl version as early
as possible.

The script can also be used to recover from a catastrophic loss or coruption of the cpanel-perl
packages blocking check_cpanel_pkgs or upcp to recover the system.

This script is automatically invoked if needed when check_cpanel_pkgs cannot run.

=head1 NOTE

The list of Perl packages install by this script should be short.

This script should only use default perl packages install with the system,
no Cpanel packages can be use as part of this script.

=cut

my %shared_install_env = (
    LANG        => 'C',
    LANGUAGE    => 'C',
    LC_ALL      => 'C',
    LC_MESSAGES => 'C',
    LC_CTYPE    => 'C',
);

our %DISTRO_SETUP = (
    'centos' => {
        name        => 'centos',
        install_env => {
            %shared_install_env,
        },
        install_cmd => [ '/bin/rpm', '-Uvh', '--force', '--nodeps' ],
        template    => {
            base_url  => 'http://%httpupdate%/RPM/%cpanel_major%/%distro_name%/%distro_major%/x86_64',
            file_name => '%package%-%version%~el%distro_major%.%arch%.rpm'
        },
        package_sha512 => 'rpm.sha512',    # could use later once pushed to prod sha512
    },
    'ubuntu' => {
        name        => 'ubuntu',
        install_env => {
            %shared_install_env,
            DEBIAN_FRONTEND => q[noninteractive],
            DEBIAN_PRIORITY => q[critical],
        },
        install_cmd => [ '/bin/dpkg', '-i', '--force-confnew' ],
        template    => {
            base_url      => 'http://%httpupdate%/ubuntu/pool',
            base_file_uri => '%package%',
            file_name     => '%package%_%version%~u%distro_major%_%arch%.deb',
        },
        package_sha512 => 'sha512',
    },
);

our $CPANEL_CONFIG_FILE        = '/var/cpanel/cpanel.config';
our $SIG_VALIDATION_CPCONF_KEY = 'signature_validation';

sub colorize_bold {
    my ( $color, $msg ) = @_;

    return $msg
      if !defined $color || -e '/var/cpanel/disable_cpanel_terminal_colors';
    $msg ||= '';

    return chr(27) . '[1;' . $color . 'm' . $msg . chr(27) . '[0;m';
}

sub DEBUG($) { return _MSG( 'DEBUG', "  " . shift ) }

sub ERROR($) {
    return _MSG(
        colorize_bold( COLOR_RED,  'ERROR' ),
        colorize_bold( COLOR_GRAY, shift )
    );
}

sub WARN($) {
    return _MSG(
        colorize_bold( COLOR_YELLOW, 'WARN' ),
        colorize_bold( COLOR_YELLOW, shift )
    );
}

sub OK($) {
    return _MSG(
        colorize_bold( COLOR_GREEN, 'OK' ),
        colorize_bold( COLOR_GRAY,  shift )
    );
}
sub INFO($) { return _MSG( 'INFO', shift ) }

sub FATAL($) {
    _MSG(
        colorize_bold( COLOR_RED, 'FATAL' ),
        colorize_bold( COLOR_RED, shift )
    );
    die "\n";
}

# Cached and used all over the place.
our ( $wget_bin, $wget_args, $GPG_BIN );
our ( $DISTRO_TYPE, $DISTRO_MAJOR );
our $_distro_instance;
my %sha;

exit script(@ARGV) unless caller();

# return the instance of the current distro
sub current_distro {
    return $_distro_instance if $_distro_instance;

    $DISTRO_TYPE or FATAL("DISTRO_TYPE is not set");
    $_distro_instance = $DISTRO_SETUP{$DISTRO_TYPE}
      or FATAL("Unknown distro type $DISTRO_TYPE. Cannot bootstrap cpanel-perl");

    return $_distro_instance;
}

# init all our global for the scripts
sub _init {
    ( $wget_bin, $wget_args ) = get_download_tool_binary();
    $GPG_BIN = gpg_bin();
    ( $DISTRO_TYPE, $DISTRO_MAJOR ) = os_info();

    # order matters
    current_distro() or FATAL("Cannot guess current distro");

    return;
}

sub script {
    my (@args) = @_;

    return 0 if cpanel_perl_is_stable();

    loop_protection();
    ERROR("Core cpanel-perl modules have been found to be corrupt. Attempting to correct this.") unless $ENV{CPANEL_BASE_INSTALL};

    # init globals first, or things will break in a hard to debug way since output is stifled on install
    _init();
    fetch_and_install_gpg_keys()
      unless $ENV{CPANEL_BASE_INSTALL_GPG_KEYS_IMPORTED};

    download_pkg_sha512();

    chdir(PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR)
      or FATAL( "Fail to chdir to " . PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR );

    my $core_perl_pid;
    if ( $core_perl_pid = fork() ) {

        # handle just after...
    }
    elsif ( defined $core_perl_pid ) {
        wget_and_validate_file( core_perl_pkg() );
        install_packages( core_perl_pkg() ) and exit 1;
        exit(0);
    }
    else {
        die "The system failed to fork because of an error: $!";
    }

    # download package while doing the first transaction
    my $pkgs = pkgs_to_download();
    foreach my $package_name ( sort keys %$pkgs ) {
        wget_and_validate_file( $package_name, $pkgs->{$package_name} );
    }

    {
        waitpid( $core_perl_pid, 0 );
        FATAL "Core perl package transaction failed" unless $? == 0;
    }

    install_packages(%$pkgs);

    FATAL "package transaction failed" unless $? == 0;

    OK("cpanel-perl is now restored, checking all cpanel packages.");

    my @to_cleanup = (
        current_distro()->{package_sha512},
        current_distro()->{package_sha512} . '.asc',
        @{ get_packages_filename( core_perl_pkg() ) },
        @{ get_packages_filename(%$pkgs) },
    );
    cleanup_files(@to_cleanup);

    # updatenow.static will do the needful during an install.
    return 0 if $ENV{CPANEL_BASE_INSTALL};

    # This should be changed to check_cpanel_pkgs at some point
    if ( !-x '/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl' ) {
        FATAL "/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl is missing";
    }

    if ( !-e '/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/check_cpanel_pkgs' ) {
        FATAL "Unable to run scripts/check_cpanel_pkgs. You will need to run updatenow.static and then re-run /usr/local/cpanel/scripts/check_cpanel_pkgs --fix";
    }

    setup_env_for_distro();
    exec(qw{/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl /usr/local/cpanel/scripts/check_cpanel_pkgs --fix --long-list --no-digest})
      or FATAL "Failed to exec /usr/local/cpanel/scripts/check_cpanel_pkgs --fix";

    return 255;
}

sub loop_protection {

    $ENV{CPANEL_FIX_PERL} = 0 unless defined $ENV{CPANEL_FIX_PERL};
    ++$ENV{CPANEL_FIX_PERL};

    if ( $ENV{CPANEL_FIX_PERL} > 3 ) {
        cpanel_perl_is_stable(1);
        FATAL "$0 was run mulitple times without fixing your system. Aborting. (loop detection)";
        return 1;
    }
    elsif ( $ENV{CPANEL_FIX_PERL} > 1 ) {
        WARN( "Running $0 an extra time " . $ENV{CPANEL_FIX_PERL} );
    }

    return;
}

sub render_filename {
    my ( $package, $version_arch ) = @_;

    my $filename = current_distro()->{template}->{file_name}
      or FATAL("Undefined file_name");

    # 3.75-1.cp108.noarch
    my ( $v, $arch ) = ( $version_arch =~ m{^(.+)\.([^\.]+)$} );

    FATAL("Cannot parse version / arch from $package $version_arch")
      unless defined $v && defined $arch;

    if ( current_distro()->{name} eq 'ubuntu' ) {
        $arch = ( $arch =~ m/86/ ) ? 'amd64' : 'all';
    }

    return tt(
        $filename,
        { package => $package, version => $v, arch => $arch }
    );
}

sub render_fileuri {
    my ( $package, $version_arch ) = @_;

    my $filename = render_filename( $package, $version_arch );
    my $uri      = '';                                           # not for all distro
    if ( my $base_file_uri = current_distro()->{template}->{base_file_uri} ) {
        $uri = tt(
            $base_file_uri,
            { package => $package, version_arch => $version_arch }
        );
    }

    $uri .= '/' if defined $uri && length $uri;
    $uri .= $filename;

    return $uri;
}

sub get_packages_filename {
    my @files;
    while ( scalar @_ ) {
        my $package      = shift @_;
        my $version_arch = shift @_;

        push @files, render_filename( $package, $version_arch );
    }

    return \@files;
}

sub install_packages {
    my (@packages) = @_;

    return unless scalar @packages;

    my $files = get_packages_filename(@packages);

    my @cmd = ( @{ current_distro()->{install_cmd} }, @$files );

    DEBUG( "Installing packages: " . join( ' ', @cmd ) );

    local %ENV = %ENV;
    setup_env_for_distro();

    return system(@cmd);
}

sub setup_env_for_distro {

    # setup some special environment variables for running the install command
    my $env = current_distro()->{install_env};

    return unless defined $env && ref $env;

    foreach my $k ( keys %$env ) {
        $ENV{$k} = $env->{$k};
    }

    return;
}

sub cleanup_files {
    my (@files) = @_;

    foreach my $f (@files) {
        unlink( PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR . '/' . $f );
    }

    return;
}

sub os_info {
    my ( $distro_type, $distro_major );

    # DO NOT use Cpanel-OS symlink here. It can be inaccurate if the server has been elevated.
    if ( open( my $fh, "<", "/etc/os-release" ) ) {    # All distros we support have this file.
        my $line;                                      # buffer
        while ( $line = <$fh> ) {

            if ( index( $line, "ID=" ) == 0 ) {
                $distro_type = _clean_value( $line => length("ID=") );
            }
            elsif ( index( $line, "VERSION_ID=" ) == 0 ) {
                $distro_major = _clean_value( $line => length("VERSION_ID=") );
                $distro_major =~ s/\..+//;    # Strip off .04 from 20.04
            }

            last if $distro_type && $distro_major;
        }
    }
    else {
        die("Unable to find /etc/os-release for system info");
    }

    $distro_type = 'centos' if $distro_type =~ m/cloud|red|alma|rhel/i;
    ($distro_major) = $distro_major =~ m/^\s*0*\s*(\d+)/
      if $distro_type eq 'centos';    # Strip off the minor version for centos RPMs. Alma linux is a special snowflake!

    return ( $distro_type, $distro_major );
}

sub _clean_value {
    my ( $str, $strip ) = @_;
    die "Internal _clean_value() called without a value (did you make changes to this code recently?)\n"
      if !defined $str;

    chomp $str;
    $str = substr( $str, $strip );

    if ( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) eq '"' ) {
        $str = substr( $str, 1, length($str) );
        $str = substr( $str, 0, length($str) - 1 );
    }

    return $str;
}

sub cpanel_perl_is_stable {
    my ($debug) = @_;

    my $perl_bin = '/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl';
    my $command  = $perl_bin;

    $command .= " -M$_" foreach minimum_cpanel_perl_modules();

    my $got = `$command -E'sub foo (\$bar) { ... }; print q{ok}' 2>&1`;    ## no critic qw(Cpanel::ProhibitQxAndBackticks)
    print "command failed:\n\n$command -E'sub foo (\$bar) { ... }; print q{ok}' 2>&1\n\nerror message: $got\n" if $debug;
    return 0 unless !$? && $got && $got eq 'ok';

    if ( my $v = _perl_version() ) {
        my $out = `$perl_bin -E 'say \$]'`;
        return unless $out =~ m{^\Q$v\E};
    }

    return 1;
}

sub _perl_major {
    my ($perl_pkg) = core_perl_pkg();
    return $1 if $perl_pkg =~ m{-(\d+)$};
    return;
}

sub _perl_version {
    my $major = _perl_major() or return;
    if ( $major =~ m{^(\d)(\d+)$} ) {
        my ( $rev, $version ) = ( $1, $2 );
        return sprintf( '%d.%03d', $rev, $version );
    }
    return;
}

sub download_pkg_sha512 {

    # Setup the directory as best we can.
    unlink PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR;    # Just in case it's a file (that'd be weird)
    system( '/bin/mkdir', '-p', PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR )
      unless -d PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR;
    -d PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR
      or FATAL( "Can't make directory " . PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR );

    my $package_sha512 = current_distro()->{package_sha512}
      or FATAL("no package_sha512 filename set");

    my $sha_file = sprintf( "%s/%s",     PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR, $package_sha512 );
    my $sig_file = sprintf( "%s/%s.asc", PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR, $package_sha512 );

    #
    my $sha_url = sprintf( "%s/%s",     url_base(), $package_sha512 );
    my $sig_url = sprintf( "%s/%s.asc", url_base(), $package_sha512 );

    download_file( $sig_url, $sig_file );
    download_file( $sha_url, $sha_file );
    verify_file_signature( $sha_file, $sig_file, $sha_url );

    open( my $fh, '<', $sha_file ) or FATAL("Can't read $sha_file");
    while ( my $line = <$fh> ) {
        chomp $line;
        my ( $sha, $file ) = split( qr{\s+}, $line );

        $sha{$file} = $sha;
    }
    close $fh;

    return;
}

my $url_base;    #cached;

sub url_base {
    return $url_base if defined $url_base;

    return $url_base = tt( current_distro()->{template}->{base_url} );
}

sub tt {
    my ( $str, $extra ) = @_;

    return unless defined $str;

    my $httpupdate   = get_update_source();
    my $cpanel_major = PKG_VERSION_SOURCE;

    $extra = {} unless defined $extra;

    my $tt = {
        httpupdate   => $httpupdate,
        cpanel_major => $cpanel_major,
        distro_name  => $DISTRO_TYPE,
        distro_major => $DISTRO_MAJOR,
        ref $extra ? %$extra : (),
    };

    my $s = sub {
        my $k = shift or FATAL("Undefined key");
        my $v = $tt->{$k};
        FATAL("Unexpected template variables '$k' in base URL ")
          unless defined $v;
        return $v;
    };

    $str =~ s{\%([a-z_]+)\%}{$s->($1)}eg;

    return $str;
}

sub get_download_tool_binary {

    for my $bin (qw(/bin/wget /usr/bin/wget /usr/local/bin/wget)) {

        # check if the binary exists
        next unless -e $bin && -x _ && -s _;

        # use it
        if ( `$bin --version 2>/dev/null` =~ m/GNU\s+Wget\s+[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/ims ) {    ## no critic qw(ProhibitQxAndBackticks)
            return (
                $bin,
                ' -nv --no-dns-cache --tries=20 --timeout=60 --dns-timeout=60 --read-timeout=30 --waitretry=1 --retry-connrefused -O'
            );
        }
    }

    # If $wget_bin is not set, then wget is not installed and
    # We do not have a fallback for Cpanel::SecureDownload::fetch_url()
    FATAL("Can't bootstrap cpanel-perl without a working file download method. Try installing the wget package manually.");

    return;
}

sub gpg_bin {

    for my $bin (qw(/bin/gpg /usr/bin/gpg /usr/local/bin/gpg)) {
        next unless -e $bin && -x _ && -s _;
        return $bin;
    }

    FATAL "Can't bootstrap cpanel-perl without gpg. Try installing the gnupg2 package manually.";
    return;
}

sub _MSG {
    my $level = shift;
    my $msg   = shift || '';
    chomp $msg;

    my $message_caller_depth = 1;

    my ( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst ) = localtime;
    my ( $package, $filename, $line ) = caller($message_caller_depth);
    my $stamp_msg = sprintf(
        "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %4s (%5s): %s\n",
        $year + 1900, $mon + 1, $mday,  $hour, $min,
        $sec,         $line,    $level, $msg
    );

    print $stamp_msg;
    return;
}

{

    my $update_source;

    sub get_update_source {

        return $update_source if defined $update_source;

        my $source_file = '/etc/cpsources.conf';

        # pull in from cpsources.conf if it's set.
        if ( open( my $fh, "<", $source_file ) ) {
            while (<$fh>) {
                next if $_ !~ m/^\s*HTTPUPDATE\s*=\s*(\S+)/;
                $update_source = "$1";
                last;
            }
        }

        $update_source = UPDATE_SOURCE_DEFAULT unless $update_source;

        INFO("Downloading bootstrap packages from $update_source");

        return $update_source;
    }

}

sub wget_and_validate_file {
    my ( $package_name, $version_arch ) = @_;

    my $uri = render_fileuri( $package_name, $version_arch );
    my $filename;
    if ( index( $uri, '/' ) == -1 ) {
        $filename = $uri;
    }
    else {
        ($filename) = ( $uri =~ m{/([^/]+)$} );
    }

    FATAL("Cannot guess filename for path $uri") unless length $filename;

    my $url = url_base() . '/' . $uri;

    my $expected_sha = $sha{$uri};
    FATAL("No sha defined for file $uri") unless defined $expected_sha;

    my $pkg_file_path = download_file( $url, PKG_DOWNLOADS_DIR . '/' . $filename );

    my $result = `/usr/bin/sha512sum $pkg_file_path 2>&1`;    ## no critic qw(Cpanel::ProhibitQxAndBackticks)
    my ($sha) = $result =~ m/^([a-fA-F0-9]+)/;

    if ( $expected_sha ne $sha ) {
        FATAL("Couldn't verify the expected sha ($sha{$filename}) for $filename. Got $sha");
    }

    return;
}

## used by unit tests - this should be the only 'require' statement
##
sub _require_securedownload {
    require Cpanel::SecureDownload;
    return;
}

#
# Cpanel::SecureDownload is the preferred method as it will
# attempt Cpanel::HTTP::Client, curl, then wget.  And it will
# attempt to use Mozilla::CA if available.
# However, depending on the broken state if perl, it might
# not work.  In that case we can go back to directly invoking
# wget via backticks as before.
#
sub attempt_secure_download_file {
    my ( $url, $dest_file ) = @_;

    # Add this so that Cpanel::SecureDownload will pick up the
    # latest version of Mozilla::CA if we have it installed
    local @INC = (
        '/usr/local/cpanel',
        '/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/perl/542/cpanel-lib', @INC
    );

    my ( $success, $msg );
    eval {
        _require_securedownload();

        my %options = (
            'output-file'       => $dest_file,
            'not-verbose'       => 1,
            'tries'             => 20,
            'retry-delay'       => 1,
            'timeout'           => 60,
            'dns-timeout'       => 60,
            'read-timeout'      => 30,
            'no-dns-cache'      => 1,
            'retry-connrefused' => 1,
        );

        ( $success, $msg ) = Cpanel::SecureDownload::fetch_url( $url, %options );
    };

    if ( !$@ && $success && -e $dest_file && !-z $dest_file ) {
        return 1;
    }

    # Warn if an exception had been thrown, that means there was trouble loading
    # Cpanel::SecureDownload.  However, we do not need to warn on errors returned
    # from fetch_url as it already warns when each method fails
    if ($@) {
        WARN "Could not invoke Cpanel::SecureDownload::fetch_url: $@";
    }

    return;
}

sub minimum_cpanel_perl_modules {
    return qw{
      AnyEvent
      B::COW
      CDB_File
      Call::Context
      Class::XSAccessor
      Compress::Raw::Lzma
      File::Path::Tiny
      File::Slurper
      Guard
      IO::Pty
      IO::SigGuard
      IO::Socket::SSL
      JSON
      JSON::XS
      Module::Runtime
      Net::Curl
      Net::Curl::Promiser
      Net::SSLeay
      PerlIO::utf8_strict
      Proc::FastSpawn
      Promise::ES6
      Promise::XS
      Sereal::Decoder
      Sereal::Encoder
      Simple::Accessor
      Sub::Uplevel
      Test::Exception
      Try::Tiny
      Types::Serialiser
      URI
      X::Tiny
      YAML::Syck
      cPanel::APIClient
      common::sense
    };
}

sub core_perl_pkg {
    return ( 'cpanel-perl-542' => '5.42.0-3.cp130.x86_64' );
}

sub pkgs_to_download {
    my %packages = qw{
      cpanel-3rdparty-bin                 130.1-2.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-anyevent            7.17-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-b-cow               0.007-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-call-context        0.05-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-cdb.file            0.99-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-class-xsaccessor    1.19-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-common-sense        3.75-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-compress-raw-lzma   2.213-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-cpanel-apiclient    0.10-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-file-path-tiny      1.0-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-file-slurper        0.014-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-guard               1.023-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-io-sigguard         0.15-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-io-socket-ssl       2.089-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-io-tty              1.23-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-json                4.10-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-json-xs             4.04-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-mime-base32         1.303-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-module-runtime      0.018-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-net-curl            0.57-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-net-curl-promiser   0.20-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-net-ssleay          1.94-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-perlio-utf8.strict  0.010-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-proc-fastspawn      1.2-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-promise-es6         0.28-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-promise-xs          0.20-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-sereal-decoder      5.004-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-sereal-encoder      5.004-1.cp130.x86_64
      cpanel-perl-542-simple-accessor     1.13-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-sub-uplevel         0.2800-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-test-exception      0.43-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-try-tiny            0.32-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-types-serialiser    1.01-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-uri                 5.32-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-x-tiny              0.22-1.cp130.noarch
      cpanel-perl-542-yaml-syck           1.41-1.cp130.x86_64
    };

    return \%packages;
}

sub download_file {
    my ( $url, $dest_file ) = @_;

    DEBUG "Retrieving $url";

    # Don't call attempt_secure_download_file on new installs, as Cpanel::SecureDownload will
    # not be present on the system at the point where fix-cpanel-perl is called.
    if ( !$ENV{'CPANEL_BASE_INSTALL'}
        && attempt_secure_download_file( $url, $dest_file ) ) {
        return $dest_file;
    }

    my $output = `$wget_bin $wget_args '$dest_file' $url 2>&1`;    ## no critic qw(Cpanel::ProhibitQxAndBackticks)

    if ( !-e $dest_file || -z $dest_file ) {
        unlink $dest_file;
        FATAL "The system could not fetch $url to file $dest_file: $output";
    }

    return $dest_file;
}

sub signature_validation_enabled {

    my $config = read_config();

    return 1 unless defined $config->{$SIG_VALIDATION_CPCONF_KEY};
    return 0
      if $config->{$SIG_VALIDATION_CPCONF_KEY} eq '0'
      || lc( $config->{$SIG_VALIDATION_CPCONF_KEY} ) eq 'off';

    return 1;
}

sub verify_file_signature {
    my ( $file, $sig, $url ) = @_;

    if ( !signature_validation_enabled() ) {
        INFO "Skipping signature validation [currently disabled in cpanel.config]";
        return;
    }

    INFO "FILE - $file";
    INFO "SIG  - $sig";
    INFO "URL  - $url";

    my @gpg_args = (
        '--logger-fd', '1',           '--status-fd', '1',
        '--homedir',   gpg_homedir(), '--verify',    $sig,
        $file,
    );

    # Verify the validity of the GPG signature.
    # Information on these return values can be found in 'doc/DETAILS' in the GnuPG source.

    my ( %notes, $curnote );
    my ( $gpg_out, $success, $status );
    my $gpg_pid = IPC::Open3::open3( undef, $gpg_out, undef, $GPG_BIN, @gpg_args );

    while ( my $line = readline($gpg_out) ) {
        if ( $line =~ /^\[GNUPG:\] VALIDSIG ([A-F0-9]+) (\d+-\d+-\d+) (\d+) ([A-F0-9]+) ([A-F0-9]+) ([A-F0-9]+) ([A-F0-9]+) ([A-F0-9]+) ([A-F0-9]+) ([A-F0-9]+)$/ ) {
            $status  = "Valid signature for $file";
            $success = 1;
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ /^\[GNUPG:\] NOTATION_NAME (.+)$/ ) {
            $curnote = $1;
            $notes{$curnote} = '';
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ /^\[GNUPG:\] NOTATION_DATA (.+)$/ ) {
            $notes{$curnote} .= $1;
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ /^\[GNUPG:\] BADSIG ([A-F0-9]+) (.+)$/ ) {
            $status = "Invalid signature for $file.";
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ /^\[GNUPG:\] NO_PUBKEY ([A-F0-9]+)$/ ) {
            $status = "Could not find public key in keychain.";
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ /^\[GNUPG:\] NODATA ([A-F0-9]+)$/ ) {
            $status = "Could not find a GnuPG signature in the signature file.";
        }
    }

    waitpid( $gpg_pid, 0 );

    $status ||= "Unknown error from gpg.";
    $status .= " ($file)";

    if ($success) {
        INFO $status;
    }
    else {
        FATAL $status;
    }

    # At this point, the signature should be valid.
    # We now need to check to see if the filename signature notation is correct.
    my ($url_path) = $url =~ m{^https?://[-.a-zA-Z0-9]+(/.+)};
    $url_path or FATAL("Can't parse $url");

    if ( defined( $notes{'filename@gpg.notations.cpanel.net'} ) ) {
        my $file_note = $notes{'filename@gpg.notations.cpanel.net'};
        if ( $file_note ne $url_path ) {
            FATAL "Filename notation ($file_note) does not match URL ($url_path).";
        }
    }
    else {
        FATAL "Signature does not contain a filename notation.";
    }

    return;
}

sub fetch_and_install_gpg_keys {

    my $pub_keys = public_keys();
    _create_gpg_homedir();

    INFO("fetch and install gpg keys");

    FATAL("gpg bin unset") unless defined $GPG_BIN;

    foreach my $key ( @{ keys_to_download() } ) {
        INFO("Downloading GPG public key, $pub_keys->{$key}");
        my $target   = secure_downloads() . $pub_keys->{$key};
        my $dest     = gpg_homedir() . "/" . $pub_keys->{$key};
        my $wget_out = download_file( $target, $dest, 1, 1 );
        if ( !-e $dest ) {
            WARN("Could not download GPG public key at $target : $wget_out");
            return;
        }
        my $gpg_cmd = $GPG_BIN . " -q --homedir " . gpg_homedir() . " --import " . $dest;
        DEBUG($gpg_cmd);
        my $out = `$gpg_cmd`;    ## no critic qw(ProhibitQxAndBackticks)
        ERROR($out) if $? && length $out;
    }
    return;
}

sub _create_gpg_homedir {
    mkdir( gpg_homedir(), 0700 ) if !-e gpg_homedir();
    return;
}

our $CACHE_CONFIG;

sub read_config {
    my $file = $CPANEL_CONFIG_FILE;

    return $CACHE_CONFIG if $CACHE_CONFIG;

    my $config = {};

    open( my $fh, "<", $file ) or return $config;
    while ( my $line = readline $fh ) {
        chomp $line;
        if ( $line =~ m/^\s*([^=]+?)\s*$/ ) {
            my $key = $1 or next;    # Skip loading the key if it's undef or 0
            $config->{$key} = undef;
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ m/^\s*([^=]+?)\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$/ ) {
            my $key = $1 or next;    # Skip loading the key if it's undef or 0
            $config->{$key} = $2;
        }
    }

    $CACHE_CONFIG = $config;

    return $config;
}

sub keys_to_download {

    my $config   = read_config();
    my $keyrings = gpg_keyrings();

    my $use_key = 'release';    # default key

    if ( defined $config->{'signature_validation'}
        && $config->{'signature_validation'} =~ /^Release and (?:Development|Test) Keyrings$/ ) {
        $use_key = 'development';
    }

    my $mirror = get_update_source();
    if ( $mirror =~ /^(?:.*\.dev|qa-build|next)\.cpanel\.net$/ ) {
        if ( !defined $config->{'signature_validation'} ) {
            $use_key = 'development';
        }
        elsif ( $use_key ne 'development' ) {
            WARN("Using cPanel GPG '$use_key' key for mirror $mirror (consider using 'development')");
        }
    }

    FATAL("Unknown key for $use_key") unless defined $keyrings->{$use_key};
    WARN("Using cPanel GPG key '$use_key'") if $use_key ne 'release';

    return $keyrings->{$use_key};
}

# The installer may set $ENV{'CPANEL_BASE_INSTALL_GPG_KEYS_IMPORTED'}
# to true in which case the keys will be in /var/cpanel/.gpgtmpdir
sub gpg_homedir {
    return '/var/cpanel/.gpgtmpdir';
}

sub public_keys {
    return {
        'release'     => 'cPanelPublicKey.asc',
        'development' => 'cPanelDevelopmentKey.asc',
    };
}

sub secure_downloads {
    return 'https://securedownloads.cpanel.net/';
}

sub gpg_keyrings {
    return {
        'release'     => ['release'],
        'development' => [ 'release', 'development' ],

    };
}

1;

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